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Enterobacteriaceae, gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, part of intestinal microbiome and causative agents of different infections, 3D rendering. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter and other

The microbiome in early life: Setting the stage for optimal early life health in...

Researchers at the University of South Florida Microbiomes Institute are exploring exciting new areas in microbiome research; here, they discuss the essential role that the microbiome plays in early life health.
salmonella bacteria 3d illustration

Using machine learning to predict the severity of salmonella infection

David Ussery, a Professor in the Department of BioMedical Informatics at UAMS, and his student, Aakash Bhattacharyya, discuss using Machine Learning methods to predict the pathogenicity of a bacterial infection based on genome sequencing.
symbol on the chemical tank in factory or laboratory

Manufactured chemicals: A significant contributor to chronic childhood diseases

Pamela J. Lein from the University of California, Davis, discusses manufactured chemicals as a significant contributor to chronic childhood diseases.
Human lungs healthcare and medical abstract background

Antibiotics in tuberculosis treatment: Impacts on the respiratory microbiome and the role of optimal...

The respiratory microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining immune regulation. In this article, Dr Wilber Sabiiti emphasizes the need for optimized antibiotic dosing strategies to minimize harmful effects on the microbiome and improve treatment outcomes for patients with TB.
A Physiotherapist sits on the floor with a little girl during a therapy session. She is using toys and various colourful manipulatives to help aid the progress of the Therapy.

Challenges in diagnosing and treating ADHD

Professor Deborah Winders Davis from the University of Louisville School of Medicine outlines the challenges in diagnosing and treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Figure 1 (Created by Dr. Valerie Weiss) - article: Joint manipulation and sounds, how do they arise?

Joint sounds, how do they arise?

A key aspect of joint manipulation is the audible sounds that may occur during manipulation, which are believed to result from a phenomenon known as tribonucleation. Dr Rob Sillevis from.
AI microprocessor transfer digital data through brain circuit computer - accompanying research on neurofibrosis

Metabolic diseases and the brain: Obesity, type 2 diabetes and neurofibrosis

Garron Dodd, Head of the Metabolic Neuroscience Laboratory at The University of Melbourne, Australia and Founder, Chief Scientific Officer of Gallant Bio, investigates the brain ‘goo’ behind obesity and type-2 diabetes - and how we can treat it.
Cigarette butts under a home

Daily cigarette smoking research from the Global Flourishing Study

Sung Joon Jang from the Institute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University and Pepperdine University, shares some of the new findings about daily cigarette smoking from the Global Flourishing Study.
ovaries, human lifespan and fertility infographic

Ovaries – The true beginning of a woman’s reproductive lifespan and healthspan

The ovaries play a significant role in a female’s overall reproductive health, which can affect susceptibility to age-related conditions. Dr. Paula Benny and Adjunct Assistant Professor Zhongwei Huang from the NUS Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality discuss the factors influencing reproductive lifespan and healthspan.
Left, intact epithelium is a continuous sheet with an electrical potential across it, and signal molecules produced on one side (green) that cannot reach receptors (yellow) on the other side. A basement membrane (grey) separates epithelium from other cells. When the sheet is broken, as in a wound, cells change shape (‘EMT’) and send signals that include electric currents and interaction between signal molecules and receptors. The basement membrane may be breached, bringing epithelial cells in contact with other cells. Defence and repair cells (blue) respond. Right, in cancers, the epithelial sheet is disrupted, activating the same wound-healing changes.

Cancers are like wounds because they are damaged tissue

Cancers resemble wounds. The question is why, and what does this mean? Many features of cancers – the so-called ‘Hallmarks of Cancer’ – may be mostly a wound-healing response. Dr Paul Edwards, Emeritus Reader at the University of Cambridge explores.
Over the shoulder view of a woman sitting in a van, using her mobile phone. She is smiling down at the screen in the North East of England. She is using a period tracking app, checking when her period is due.

Menstruation – The female research advantage

While funding organizations are increasingly mandating equal representation of sexes and genders in research, hormonal fluctuations are still often viewed as complicating factors. Professor Belinda Pletzer argues for a shift in perspective, suggesting that the menstrual cycle should not be seen solely as a complicating factor, but as one of many variables influencing research.
Figure 1: Ocular nutrients, including carotenoids, healthy fats, antioxidant vitamins and minerals can be found in leafy greens, bell peppers, citrus, nuts, and wild salmon.

Ocular nutrition for a digital generation

Effective nutritional solutions to support healthy vision in children affected by Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Discover how healthcare professionals and policymakers can promote eye health and reduce the impact of screen time on kids.
group of veterinarian surgery in operation room take with art lighting and blue filter

The left atrial appendage arrhythmogenic and thrombogenic substrate

The left atrial appendage (LAA) is a significant source of strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Helena Dominguez from the Department of Cardiology at the University of Copenhagen discusses the LAACS studies, which investigate the effects of LAA exclusion during heart surgery.
Photo taken in London, United Kingdom

Semi-synthetic cannabinoids: A potent concern

Semi-synthetic cannabinoids have recently emerged as ‘lighter’ or ‘legal’ alternatives to cannabis, but they may be equally potent and equally risky, younger cousins.

Early intervention in the treatment of people with eating disorders

Tracey Wade from Flinders University highlights the benefits of early interventions for eating disorders. She notes that brief interventions during waiting periods can boost treatment completion rates, and early symptom improvements can lead to better outcomes.
Marrakech cityscape,Morocco.

Male victims of intimate partner violence: Insights from twenty years of research

Denise A. Hines, Ph.D., Enochs Endowed Professor of Social Work at the College of Public Health, George Mason University, explores the often-overlooked issue of male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV).
Abstract defocused light leak background

A call to health policymakers for new directions in suicide prevention and research

Konrad Michel, Professor Emeritus and suicide researcher, argues for a shift away from the traditional medical model of suicide prevention and emphasizes the need to reach the many who don’t see their suicidal thoughts as a mental health issue.
Figure 1. Peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation (PICC) with a full-thickness defect within the myopic conus. (A). Fundus image showing a circumscribed yellow-orange lesion (black star) at the outer and inferior border of the myopic conus, corresponding to a peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation. A full-thickness defect (red star) is located within the myopic conus. (B) Section along the green arrow of the infrared image, through the full-thickness defect (red star). The remnant of nerve fibers (yellow arrow) herniate into the PICC cavity. ONH = optic nerve head. Note: Reprinted from Peripapillary Intrachoroidal Cavitation. Adèle Ehongo et al. ‘J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 4712’ Originally published by and used with permission from MDPI.

Peripapillary Intrachoroidal Cavitation, a masquerade of normal-tension glaucoma

Dr Adèle Ehongo discusses peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation (PICC), a masquerade of normal-tension glaucoma.
Mother and child in doctor's office stock photo

Examining childhood multimorbidity: How crucial is studying early life multimorbidity?

Understanding multimorbidity in childhood, where physical and mental health conditions coexist, is crucial. This interview with Dr. Mark Ferro, Canada Research Chair in Youth Mental Health at the University of Waterloo explores its unique challenges compared to adult research, the need for integrated care, key predictors, and vital research directions.
Neuron cells system - 3d rendered image of Neuron cell network on black background. Hologram view interconnected neurons cells with electrical pulses. Conceptual medical image. Glowing synapse. Healthcare concept.

Understanding the role of immune dysregulation in MS

Despite significant progress in MS-related research, challenges remain. Dr Belinda Kaskow and Professor Allan G Kermode from the Perron Institute and The University of Western Australia explore the benefits of investigating the early stages of immune dysregulation in MS to enhance prevention strategies.

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