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Diseases & Conditions

New study reveals how microplastics may affect human health

A new study shows microplastics can alter gut bacteria, mimicking changes linked to depression and colorectal cancer.

First-of-its-kind study investigates vaping’s impact on lung health

The University of Birmingham leads £1.55m research to assess the long-term effects of vaping on respiratory cells, immunity, and lung microbiome in smokers.

AI-powered blood test detects Alzheimer’s early

The University of Liverpool researchers create a low-cost, handheld AI-powered blood test to detect Alzheimer's biomarkers, enabling earlier diagnosis and global accessibility.

Parkinson’s disease trigger observed in human brain tissue for the first time

Scientists have directly visualised alpha-synuclein oligomers in human brain tissue, a key trigger in Parkinson's disease.

Entelli-02 phage therapy targets antibiotic-resistant superbugs in hospitals

Monash University researchers develop Entelli-02, a precision phage therapy cocktail effective against multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.

NIH launches first dedicated organoid center to reduce animal testing

The NIH has established the Standardized Organoid Modeling Center, aiming to develop reproducible, human-based models using AI and robotics, reducing reliance on animal testing.

Gene therapy shows a breakthrough in slowing Huntington’s disease progression

A new gene therapy called AMT-130 has shown promising results in slowing the progression of Huntington’s disease, according to the latest results from a global clinical trial.

Advancing rare diseases care

Lorna Rothery spoke with Victoria Hedley, co-lead of the Rare Disease Research UK Hub, about initiatives aimed at advancing the agenda for rare diseases, as well as the importance of facilitating cross-border collaboration to promote best practices and advance critical research.

Fossil fuels threaten global health at every stage of life, a new report warns

A new report starkly reveals the severe and wide-ranging damage that fossil fuels inflict on human health, from the earliest stages of life to old age.

Scientists reverse stroke damage with stem cell therapy

Scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in stroke recovery, using stem cell therapy to repair stroke damage in mice.

Making the NHS 10-year Health Plan for England deliver for dementia

Beth Clayton-Exworth of Dementia UK outlines steps for the NHS 10-Year Plan to improve care for the UK’s one million people with dementia.

Why climate change is making dengue fever a global threat

A 2025 study reveals that global warming is already causing millions of dengue infections annually, with cases expected to rise sharply.

Living in polluted areas increases heart failure risk by 27%, BHF study finds

New research from the British Heart Foundation reveals that residing in the most polluted UK areas raises heart failure risk by 27%.

European perspectives on dementia prevention: Can lifestyle changes reduce risk?

Although age is a risk factor, there are other modifiable factors that can influence dementia risk and disease progression. Angela Bradshaw, the Director for Research at Alzheimer Europe, emphasises the need for more comprehensive interventions across multiple areas to support dementia prevention

AI MRI scans revolutionise lung disease diagnosis in world’s first

UKRI-funded researchers are using AI and Xenon gas imaging to make MRI scans faster, cheaper, and more accurate, improving lung disease diagnosis across the NHS.

UCL unveils ultrasound helmet for non-surgical deep brain stimulation

UCL researchers have developed an ultrasound helmet that enables deep brain stimulation without surgery, offering hope for Parkinson's and other neurological disorders.

AI stethoscope detects three heart conditions in 15 seconds

Researchers have developed an AI stethoscope that discovers heart conditions in 15 seconds, giving NHS GPs a quick and simple tool to spot problems earlier.

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