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Diseases & Conditions

Root canal treatment may reduce heart disease and diabetes risk, study finds

Successful root canal treatment could lower inflammation, blood sugar, and cholesterol, potentially reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, according to King’s College London research.

Seven AI tools selected for MHRA’s AI Airlock programme to detect diseases early

Seven AI technologies have been chosen for the next phase of the MHRA’s AI Airlock programme, aiming to improve early detection of diseases.

Faster MRI scans could make early dementia diagnosis more accessible

Researchers at UCL have developed a method to reduce MRI scan times for dementia diagnosis by two-thirds, potentially doubling daily scan capacity and improving access to early care.

New gene therapy could prevent kidney damage in people with type 1 diabetes

University of Bristol researchers have discovered a VEGF-C gene therapy that protects the kidneys and may prevent serious complications in people with type 1 diabetes.

Nanomedicine breakthrough: Nanoparticles reverse Alzheimer’s pathology in mice

A UCL-led study shows bioactive nanoparticles can restore blood-brain barrier function and clear amyloid-β in mice, reversing Alzheimer's-like brain changes.

NHS to screen newborns for life-threatening metabolic disorder HT1

A new NHS screening programme will test babies for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 at five days old, enabling early treatment to prevent organ damage, liver failure, and other serious complications.

COVID-19 could cost UK £7 billion a year without autumn vaccinations

A new OHE model shows that stopping annual autumn COVID-19 vaccinations could cost the UK economy £7 billion each year.

Clean air could prevent thousands of late-life eczema cases, UK Biobank study finds

A UK Biobank study of over 300,000 participants reveals that reducing air pollution could prevent nearly 16% of late-onset eczema cases.

New study reveals how microplastics may affect human health

A new study shows microplastics can alter gut bacteria, mimicking changes linked to depression and colorectal cancer.

First-of-its-kind study investigates vaping’s impact on lung health

The University of Birmingham leads £1.55m research to assess the long-term effects of vaping on respiratory cells, immunity, and lung microbiome in smokers.

AI-powered blood test detects Alzheimer’s early

The University of Liverpool researchers create a low-cost, handheld AI-powered blood test to detect Alzheimer's biomarkers, enabling earlier diagnosis and global accessibility.

Parkinson’s disease trigger observed in human brain tissue for the first time

Scientists have directly visualised alpha-synuclein oligomers in human brain tissue, a key trigger in Parkinson's disease.

Entelli-02 phage therapy targets antibiotic-resistant superbugs in hospitals

Monash University researchers develop Entelli-02, a precision phage therapy cocktail effective against multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.

NIH launches first dedicated organoid center to reduce animal testing

The NIH has established the Standardized Organoid Modeling Center, aiming to develop reproducible, human-based models using AI and robotics, reducing reliance on animal testing.

Gene therapy shows a breakthrough in slowing Huntington’s disease progression

A new gene therapy called AMT-130 has shown promising results in slowing the progression of Huntington’s disease, according to the latest results from a global clinical trial.

Advancing rare diseases care

Lorna Rothery spoke with Victoria Hedley, co-lead of the Rare Disease Research UK Hub, about initiatives aimed at advancing the agenda for rare diseases, as well as the importance of facilitating cross-border collaboration to promote best practices and advance critical research.

Fossil fuels threaten global health at every stage of life, a new report warns

A new report starkly reveals the severe and wide-ranging damage that fossil fuels inflict on human health, from the earliest stages of life to old age.

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