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Diseases & Conditions

UK provides £15.9 million to transform human disease modelling

A new UK research initiative is set to revolutionise how scientists study human diseases and develop new medicines.

NHS to screen newborns for life-threatening metabolic disorder HT1

A new NHS screening programme will test babies for hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 at five days old, enabling early treatment to prevent organ damage, liver failure, and other serious complications.

COVID-19 could cost UK £7 billion a year without autumn vaccinations

A new OHE model shows that stopping annual autumn COVID-19 vaccinations could cost the UK economy £7 billion each year.

Clean air could prevent thousands of late-life eczema cases, UK Biobank study finds

A UK Biobank study of over 300,000 participants reveals that reducing air pollution could prevent nearly 16% of late-onset eczema cases.

New study reveals how microplastics may affect human health

A new study shows microplastics can alter gut bacteria, mimicking changes linked to depression and colorectal cancer.

First-of-its-kind study investigates vaping’s impact on lung health

The University of Birmingham leads £1.55m research to assess the long-term effects of vaping on respiratory cells, immunity, and lung microbiome in smokers.

AI-powered blood test detects Alzheimer’s early

The University of Liverpool researchers create a low-cost, handheld AI-powered blood test to detect Alzheimer's biomarkers, enabling earlier diagnosis and global accessibility.

Parkinson’s disease trigger observed in human brain tissue for the first time

Scientists have directly visualised alpha-synuclein oligomers in human brain tissue, a key trigger in Parkinson's disease.

Entelli-02 phage therapy targets antibiotic-resistant superbugs in hospitals

Monash University researchers develop Entelli-02, a precision phage therapy cocktail effective against multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.

NIH launches first dedicated organoid center to reduce animal testing

The NIH has established the Standardized Organoid Modeling Center, aiming to develop reproducible, human-based models using AI and robotics, reducing reliance on animal testing.

Gene therapy shows a breakthrough in slowing Huntington’s disease progression

A new gene therapy called AMT-130 has shown promising results in slowing the progression of Huntington’s disease, according to the latest results from a global clinical trial.

Advancing rare diseases care

Lorna Rothery spoke with Victoria Hedley, co-lead of the Rare Disease Research UK Hub, about initiatives aimed at advancing the agenda for rare diseases, as well as the importance of facilitating cross-border collaboration to promote best practices and advance critical research.

Fossil fuels threaten global health at every stage of life, a new report warns

A new report starkly reveals the severe and wide-ranging damage that fossil fuels inflict on human health, from the earliest stages of life to old age.

Scientists reverse stroke damage with stem cell therapy

Scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in stroke recovery, using stem cell therapy to repair stroke damage in mice.

Making the NHS 10-year Health Plan for England deliver for dementia

Beth Clayton-Exworth of Dementia UK outlines steps for the NHS 10-Year Plan to improve care for the UK’s one million people with dementia.

Why climate change is making dengue fever a global threat

A 2025 study reveals that global warming is already causing millions of dengue infections annually, with cases expected to rise sharply.

Living in polluted areas increases heart failure risk by 27%, BHF study finds

New research from the British Heart Foundation reveals that residing in the most polluted UK areas raises heart failure risk by 27%.

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