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Diseases & Conditions

AI stethoscope detects three heart conditions in 15 seconds

Researchers have developed an AI stethoscope that discovers heart conditions in 15 seconds, giving NHS GPs a quick and simple tool to spot problems earlier.

Dementia takes 3.5 years to diagnose after symptoms begin

A UCL-led study finds dementia diagnoses are delayed by an average of 3.5 years after symptoms appear, with even longer waits for early-onset cases.

£40m funding boost to advance autism, ADHD, and neurodevelopmental treatments

A major £40 million investment will drive pioneering research at the University of Edinburgh, aiming to transform diagnosis and treatment for conditions such as autism, fragile X syndrome, and ADHD.

PFAS exposure linked to 31% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes

New research shows that exposure to PFAS chemicals may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes by disrupting metabolism and affecting blood sugar regulation.

How toxic tau spreads in progressive supranuclear palsy: New research reveals synaptic link

UK Dementia Research Institute scientists reveal how toxic tau spreads between neurons in PSP, causing synapse loss.

UK Government announces comprehensive ME/CFS support strategy across NHS

The UK Government has unveiled an enhanced support plan for people with ME/CFS, including NHS staff training, public awareness campaigns, and up to £200,000 in grants per research project.

Music therapy may reduce distress in people living with dementia, study finds

Groundbreaking research has revealed that music therapy could be a game-changer in the treatment of dementia, potentially reducing distress.

£2.7m Liverpool-led trial to explore vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy

The University of Liverpool is leading a £2.7 million clinical trial to investigate vagus nerve stimulation as a treatment for people with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Detection dogs show high accuracy in identifying Parkinson’s disease from skin swabs

A University of Bristol study finds trained detection dogs can identify Parkinson's disease with up to 98% accuracy by smelling skin swabs, offering promise for early, non-invasive diagnosis.

Promising Alzheimer’s vaccine enters phase 1 clinical trial to target tau protein

University of New Mexico researchers are launching a phase 1 clinical trial of a novel Alzheimer’s vaccine designed to clear tau protein.

Skin swabs may detect Parkinson’s up to seven years early

A new University of Manchester study finds that analysing skin sebum via non-invasive swabs can identify Parkinson's biomarkers up to seven years before motor symptoms emerge, offering hope for earlier detection and intervention.

New study reveals the four early warning signs of Alzheimer’s

UCLA researchers have uncovered four distinct diagnostic pathways leading to Alzheimer's disease by analysing data from 25,000 patients.

Weekly Levodopa-Carbidopa injection could revolutionise Parkinson’s care

A University of South Australia team has developed a weekly biodegradable injection of levodopa and carbidopa, offering seven-day release to ease dosing and boost adherence for Parkinson’s patients.

OTOF gene therapy restores hearing in deaf patients

A first-in-patient trial using AAV-based OTOF gene therapy, led by Karolinska Institutet and Chinese hospitals, restored hearing (improving from 106 dB to 52 dB) in 10 individuals aged 1–24.

Dementia patients are living longer, global study finds

A new global study reveals that people diagnosed with dementia are living longer than before, thanks to earlier diagnosis and advancements in care that reduce the risk of death post-diagnosis.

Genetic discovery offers new hope for rheumatoid arthritis treatment

Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have identified a genetic link that could revolutionise rheumatoid arthritis treatment.

Key discovery unlocks efficient artificial blood production

Researchers discover how chemokine CXCL12 triggers red blood cell maturation, paving the way for efficient artificial blood production.

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