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Diseases & Conditions

From ‘analogue to digital’: Will digital transformation improve HIV care?

Last month, the UK Government published its long-awaited 10-Year Health Plan, with one of its three key shifts being the move from ‘analogue to digital’.

New stroke drug cuts brain damage by 60% in early tests

A new experimental treatment has been shown to reduce brain damage from stroke by up to 60% in mice, raising hopes for a breakthrough in recovery outcomes.

Scientists uncover genetic clues to why some people age with frailty

Karolinska Institutet researchers analysed DNA from nearly one million people and found genetic variants tied to brain function, immune defence, and metabolism that raise the risk of frailty in old age.

Lupus symptoms ease with age as scientists uncover the surprising reason why

Scientists have found that lupus symptoms improve with age as immune system genes become less active, offering new insight into age-related treatment strategies.

Scientists grow a mini human brain that connects, glows, and thinks like the real thing

Johns Hopkins researchers have grown a multi-region human brain organoid with rudimentary blood vessels and connected neural circuits that mimic fetal brain development.

World‑first gonorrhoea vaccine programme launched on NHS in England

The NHS is starting the world’s first vaccine programme to prevent gonorrhoea, using the 4CMenB meningitis vaccine in high‑risk groups from August 2025.

FDA clears first blood test for Alzheimer’s diagnosis

FDA clearance of the first Alzheimer's blood test marks a significant step toward earlier, more straightforward diagnosis—potentially improving care for adults with memory concerns.

The burden of TB amid the climate crisis

Extreme weather events, the increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance, and other global challenges are impacting the prevalence and fight against tuberculosis. Open Access Government examines the burden of TB, looking at the origins and drivers of this ubiquitous disease

Irregular sleep patterns linked to risk of 172 diseases, study finds

A major UK Biobank study shows that inconsistent sleep timing, not just sleep duration, is associated with increased risk for 172 diseases, including liver cirrhosis and cardiovascular conditions.

Study links COVID-19 pandemic to accelerated brain ageing

New research from the University of Nottingham shows the COVID-19 pandemic may have accelerated brain ageing by over five months, even in people who were never infected, due to stress and lifestyle changes.

Long-term air pollution exposure increases dementia risk, study finds

A University of Cambridge study reveals that prolonged outdoor air pollution exposure is associated with a significantly increased risk of developing dementia.

Dementia takes 3.5 years to diagnose after symptoms begin

A UCL-led study finds dementia diagnoses are delayed by an average of 3.5 years after symptoms appear, with even longer waits for early-onset cases.

£40m funding boost to advance autism, ADHD, and neurodevelopmental treatments

A major £40 million investment will drive pioneering research at the University of Edinburgh, aiming to transform diagnosis and treatment for conditions such as autism, fragile X syndrome, and ADHD.

PFAS exposure linked to 31% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes

New research shows that exposure to PFAS chemicals may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes by disrupting metabolism and affecting blood sugar regulation.

How toxic tau spreads in progressive supranuclear palsy: New research reveals synaptic link

UK Dementia Research Institute scientists reveal how toxic tau spreads between neurons in PSP, causing synapse loss.

UK Government announces comprehensive ME/CFS support strategy across NHS

The UK Government has unveiled an enhanced support plan for people with ME/CFS, including NHS staff training, public awareness campaigns, and up to £200,000 in grants per research project.

Music therapy may reduce distress in people living with dementia, study finds

Groundbreaking research has revealed that music therapy could be a game-changer in the treatment of dementia, potentially reducing distress.

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