DOE invests $625 million to advance U.S leadership in quantum science

Quantum science funding: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has announced a $625 million investment to renew its five National Quantum Information Science (QIS) Research Centres

This DOE funding is the next step in the efforts to strengthen the nation’s leadership in quantum science and technology. Originally launched under the 2018 National Quantum Initiative Act, the centres unite national laboratories, universities, and industry partners to accelerate research and development in quantum computing, communication, networking, and sensing.

The renewed investment demonstrates America’s long-term commitment to developing a robust quantum innovation ecosystem that drives scientific breakthroughs and advances next-generation technologies.

Strengthening America’s quantum science edge

The DOE’s new focus on quantum research supports national priorities in science, technology, and security. By advancing the frontiers of quantum information science, the initiative aims to unlock transformative capabilities that could reshape computing, materials science, and secure communications.

Quantum information science explores how the unique properties of quantum mechanics can be used to solve complex problems beyond the reach of today’s computers. These advances have the potential to revolutionise industries ranging from energy and medicine to cybersecurity and logistics.

The DOE’s five National Quantum Information Science Research Centres each serve as a hub for collaborative research and innovation. They will focus on scaling up quantum technologies, improving hardware reliability, and ensuring that the United States remains at the forefront of quantum research and development.

Renewed centres and tier focus

Co-design Centre for Quantum Advantage (C2QA) – Led by Brookhaven National Laboratory, C2QA will push the limits of quantum computing and sensing by developing advanced materials for superconducting and diamond-based quantum devices.

The centre will also explore modular system designs that enhance performance and scalability.

Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Centre (SQMS) – Based at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, SQMS will focus on enhancing superconducting microwave technologies that underpin many quantum devices. Its researchers will explore new cooling methods and techniques to connect multiple quantum processors, laying the foundation for future quantum data centres.

Q-NEXT – Operated by Argonne National Laboratory, Q-NEXT will work on quantum communication and networking. The centre’s projects will develop algorithms, integrated chip components, and protocols for maintaining entanglement across extended distances.

Quantum Systems Accelerator (QSA) – Headquartered at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, QSA will focus on overcoming one of the most significant barriers in quantum computing: error correction. By enhancing the reliability of systems that utilise neutral atoms, ions, and superconducting circuits, QSA aims to make large-scale quantum computers a practical reality.

Quantum Science Centre (QSC) – Managed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, QSC will develop quantum-accelerated high-performance computing tools. The centre plans to create open-source software for hybrid quantum-classical systems, which can accelerate simulations and discovery in physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Five-year commitment to innovation

The DOE’s $625 million in funding will support these centres for up to five years, beginning with $125 million in Fiscal Year 2025. Continued funding will depend on annual appropriations from Congress.

By renewing these five centres, the Department of Energy is ensuring that the United States remains at the forefront of the global race toward quantum innovation.