A majority of Europeans are calling for urgent and better action on climate change, according to a new Eurobarometer survey released last week
The findings reveal widespread public support across the EU for climate neutrality, renewable energy, and energy independence, a backing that is matched by individual efforts and growing awareness of environmental threats.
Strong support for climate neutrality and public health
The survey, conducted across all 27 EU Member States between February and March 2025, reveals that 85% of Europeans consider climate change a serious issue.
Eighty-one per cent support the EU’s goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050, strengthening the bloc’s environmental targets. From a financial standpoint, nearly eight in ten respondents agree that the long-term cost of inaction far outweighs the investment needed for a net-zero transition.
Beyond environmental concerns, climate action is also viewed as essential to improving the quality of life and public health. The survey found that 85% of Europeans see climate action as key to improving well-being, and 83% believe that preparing for climate impacts will directly benefit EU citizens.
Many Europeans feel that climate change is affecting their lives. Almost 40% reported feeling personally exposed to environmental or climate-related threats. In several countries, particularly in Southern Europe, Poland, and Hungary, that number rises above 50%.
Renewables and energy efficiency
The desire for a shift away from fossil fuels is also evident. Eighty-eight per cent of Europeans believe the EU should take more decisive action to boost renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind. The same percentage of increased energy efficiency measures, such as better home insulation and the adoption of electric vehicles. Meanwhile, 75% think that reducing fossil fuel imports will improve energy security and bring economic advantages.
Innovation and global competitiveness
Innovation and economic opportunity are also central to public attitudes. Over three-quarters of respondents believe climate action can stimulate technological advancement. 84% also support increasing assistance to European companies to help them compete globally in clean technologies, aligning with the EU’s Clean Industrial Deal.
Ninety-two per cent of citizens report making sustainable choices; however, most Europeans don’t believe that individual actions alone will solve the climate crisis. Only 28% see themselves as primarily responsible for driving change. Instead, most point to national governments (66%), the EU (59%), and businesses (58%) as having the most significant power to act. Local and regional authorities are also viewed as necessary, though to a lesser extent (44%).
Concerns over climate information and disinformation
The survey also uncovered challenges around climate communication. Although 84% of respondents accept that climate change is driven by human activity, many find it challenging to access transparent and trustworthy information. Over half think traditional media fail to explain climate issues effectively, while nearly half struggle to distinguish between facts and disinformation on social media.
EU policy momentum aligns with public sentiment
This year’s Eurobarometer results come at a critical time in EU climate policy. The European Commission is advancing with updated National Energy and Climate Plans, a new EU Climate Adaptation Plan, and efforts to amend the European Climate Law, including a more ambitious 2040 target. Initiatives like the Clean Industrial Deal and the Affordable Energy Action Plan are designed to support innovation, strengthen economic resilience, and ensure a just and inclusive transition.
