UK government launches major farming rule changes to cut water pollution, simplify regulations & boost farmer support
The UK government has unveiled a major shake-up of farming rules designed to cut pollution and make life easier for farmers. New proposals will tighten controls on sewage sludge spreading to protect water quality, simplify confusing agricultural regulations, and give farmers clearer guidance and stronger support to farm sustainably. The consultation aims to reduce harmful runoff into rivers, support long-term growth in the farming sector, and help farmers meet environmental standards with confidence.
Tackling agricultural water pollution: Key proposals and reforms
In England, 41% of rivers, lakes, and streams are currently affected by agricultural pollution, and under new proposals, more oversight on sewage sludge will be implemented.
A consultation launched today proposes tighter controls on spreading sewage sludge on farmland, including options to bring it under the Environmental Permitting Regulations, to better protect human health and the environment from harmful contaminants.
At the same time, existing agricultural water rules (regulations governing how farmers manage water usage and control pollution from their land) will be simplified, cutting unnecessary duplication and complexity and making it easier for farmers to understand and follow the rules.
Delivering cleaner waterways and stronger farming support
These actions are central to achieving the Environmental Improvement Plan, lowering ammonia emissions, and transforming England’s water regulation for lasting environmental gains.
To support farmers on water pollution, funding for advice-led inspections has doubled, enabling at least 6,000 inspections a year by 2029.
This approach, along with advice programmes and targeted grants, will help reduce pollution, protect water, and support farming resilience.
Water Minister Emma Hardy said: “By setting clearer guidelines and providing better support, we’re making it simpler for farmers to meet standards, farm sustainably and protect our environment.”
Jennie Donovan, Environment Agency Director, Nature and Place, said: “We support government’s plans to strengthen the regulation of sludge use, with our preferred option being to move it into Environmental Permitting Regulations. Our aim is to ensure that sewage sludge can be recycled to agricultural land in a safe and sustainable way.
These proposed changes will reduce risks to human health and tighten environmental protections. We will continue to work closely with the water industry, farmers and partner organisations to support this regulatory reform.”
The reforms are intended to strike a better balance between environmental protection and practical farming needs, ensuring regulations are proportionate, outcomes-focused, and easier to comply with. By reducing uncertainty and improving enforcement consistency, the government says farmers will be better equipped to plan investments, adopt sustainable practices, and protect soil and water resources. Officials stress that the changes are not about increasing red tape, but about modernising outdated rules so they reflect current farming practices, emerging science, and the need to safeguard England’s rivers and ecosystems for future generations.
