Pavel Misiga, Head of the Water Unit at the European Commission’s Environment DG, outlines how the EU Water Framework Directive can help to ensure clean...
Childcare providers have warned chronic underfunding could push the system to breaking point as the government announces plans to double free provision for three...
Premiership rugby coaches will be drafted into schools in a bid to instil character and resilience in disaffected children...
A new scheme will see premiership...
Adjacent Digital Politics looks at the scheme and examines the pros and cons of selling off England's publicly-owned housing stock...
There has been a lot...
New research has revealed the smoking ban has prevented thousands of children from serious illness and reduced the number of hospital admissions
The smoking ban,...
Libor Lochman, Britta Schreiner and Hans Besser from CER – the Voice of European Railways, emphasise the importance of infrastructure investment throughout Europe…
Mobility is vital...
Adjacent Digital Politics examines the new Energy Bill introduced yesterday during the Queen's speech and highlights the key points of the legislation...
During the state...
New research has revealed that UK local authorities are not protecting sensitive data effectively...
Integrated managed data service provider Six Degrees Group has warned there...
David Armstrong, Head of Profession at the Chartered Quality Institute details the benefits of using governance to transform organisations
For all organisations, the delivery of...
Change can be integral to an organisation or business, here Barry Pirie, President of the PPMA outlines the key points when integrating and managing...
In view of the significant transformation towards a knowledge-based economy which is taking place, as investment and people are now more mobile than ever...
Following a collaboration between Awarding Organisations, Gateway Qualifications and ABC Awards, together with members of the Procurement & Supply Chain Management Association (PSCMA), the...
Saviour Alfino Smart Cities Standards Strategy Project Manager at BSI discusses how standards are shaping the future city landscape
There are many reasons to support...
![Figure 1: Sketch of the evolution of the Universe over the last 13.77 billion years. It started with the Big Bang, followed by an extremely short period of rapid exponential expansion. The furthest we can see is the cosmic microwave background, when radiation decoupled from matter, approximately 380,000 years after the Big Bang. This is followed by the ‘dark ages,’ during which this radiation redshifted from the visible regime into infrared and sub-mm wavelengths. The occurrence of the first stars, about 400 million years after the Big Bang, ended this phase, spearheading the formation of galaxies as we see them today. [Credit: NASA/WMAP Science Team, public domain]](https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Fig-1_1200.jpg)
