Which countries are the most prepared to reach net zero emissions?

Despite being among the top 20 biggest polluters of 2020, the UK is the second most prepared country to reach net zero emissions by 2050

A study by Utility Bidder finds that the UK actually ranks second globally in its ability to achieve its net zero emissions target, with the top achiever first being Norway.

The term ‘net zero’ means reducing overall greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans as close as possible to zero, by either reducing overall emissions or balancing emissions with an equivalent amount of carbon removal.

Surprisingly, despite acting as one of the world’s largest gas and oil exporters, Norway is considered best prepared to reach net-zero by 2050.

Using data on the UK’s generation of electricity through fossil fuels and through renewables to find how ready the country is to reach net zero emissions by 2050; they found the UK has a legally binding net-zero target and new interim targets to reduce emissions by 78% by 2035.

Sweden, coming in third, is an international advocate for climate policy, green energy, and technology. While it is ‘highly ambitious’, the country is still heavily relying on agricultural exports and imports which adds significantly to their overall emissions.

The countries that are best prepared to reach net zero emissions:

1. Norway
2. The United Kingdom
3. Sweden
4. Denmark
5. Germany
6. France
7. Japan
8. Canada
9. New Zealand
10. Italy

Looking more closely at the UK’s electricity production, they also find that the UK generates close to equal amounts of electricity from fossil fuels and renewable energy sources – which has helped it attain its second-place ranking.

The UK’s biggest renewable energy source is wind, which generated 64.37 TWh of electricity in 2021, and its biggest contributor to its electricity production is gas, ​​which accounts for a total of 122.57 terawatt-hours of electricity production.

However, despite the UK being a relatively small country, it emitted 0.33 billion tonnes of CO₂ in 2020, placing it within the top 20 biggest polluters of 2020 also.

What do other countries who are lower on the list emit?

The countries emitting the most amount of CO₂ were:

1. China
2. United States of America
3. India

China is the country which emits the most CO₂ in the world. China added the largest amount of energy storage capacity last year, adding 1.6 GW.

Having emitted an enormous 10.67 billion tonnes of CO₂ over 2020, 30.65% of total global emissions, China generates the most electricity from fossil fuels in the world, with 33.33% of the world’s energy production of electricity from fossil fuels.

Additionally, Russia was found to be the biggest exporter of natural gas, having exported the highest volume of natural gas over 2020, 199,928 mcm.

Globally, coal is still the world’s main source of generating energy: 36% of the world’s electricity every year.